How Many Nfl Stadiums Do Not Have A Roof

With an upgraded dome in the region, the metro could continue to host indoor sporting events and conventions while having a better opportunity to land a higher quality and quantity of events in the future. And with the Rams out of the dome and in a new outdoor venue, the dome/convention center would be freed up for prime convention dates from August through January which would enable bookings there to be maximized. With both a spruced up dome/convention center and six more months of activities being possible there, a real opportunity to at least double the annual revenues that the facility generates would be realized. On the other hand, building a retractable roofed stadium instead of an open air edifice would essentially serve as a direct competitor to the current building. That, of course, would not be advantageous to the region and would essentially deem the dome obsolete.

In contrast to college football stadiums, the largest of which can and regularly do accommodate over 100,000 spectators, no stadium in the league currently has a listed seating capacity of more than 82,500. In the opposite direction, the league has a firm minimum on the number of seats an NFL stadium should have; since 1971 the league has not allowed any stadium under 50,000 seats to host a full-time NFL team. In normal circumstances, all NFL stadiums are all-seaters. The fabric roof allows light to fill the stadium and provides an open, airy feel even when the roof panels are closed. The roof system is designed to open or close in approximately 12 minutes. State Farm Stadium features a unique rollout natural-grass playing field, contained in a single tray measuring 234 feet wide by 403 feet long and weighing a hefty 18.9 million pounds.

It is the first completely retractable field in North America. A total of 462 steel wheels, riding on 13 parallel steel rails are used to slide the field tray in and out of the facility. In short, teams with retractable roofed home fields chose to play two of every three contests inside when they had the option of playing them in an outdoor setting. In the desert of Arizona, the Cardinals kept the University of Phoenix Stadium's roof shut 80 percent of the time during the past two years. The Big Red did not remove the roof a single time this season after having opened it twice during the preceding campaign. In Dallas, the Cowboys kept the top of AT&T Stadium closed for nearly 95 percent of home contests during the the last two seasons.

In 2013, America's Team did not open the roof a single time. This year, the Cowboys have allowed the beautiful outdoors of Texas to shine forth onto their gridiron on just one occasion. In Indianapolis, the Colts closed the roof of Lucas Oil Stadium for nearly 73% of all home games during the past two years. They opened the roof just twice in 2013 before pulling the top back on three occasions in 2014. A dome also requires turf, and there's a big debate between the effects of natural grass and artificial turf. There were no domed stadiums until 1962, a few NFL stadiums predate it, so requiring every team to use a dome is unrealistic.

Plus it's tough to upgrade a domed stadium to add extra luxury boxes or seats. That being said, 4 of the last 6 new NFL stadiums have retractable roofs, so they are becoming more common. One option teams could pursue would be requesting upgrades to existing stadiums rather than building new ones. The competition card could be played without holding a city up for billions. The retractable field normally resides outdoors, on the south side of the facility, where conditions for maintaining its natural grass playing surface are optimal.

The field structure includes all components required for a healthy grass playing field, including irrigation, drainage and an optimized growing surface. When the field resides outside, the stadium can be configured for a multitude of events, including conventions, monster truck pulls, and concerts. Originally expected to be completed in time for the 2005 NFL season, the stadium opened on August 12, 2006, when the Cardinals played the Pittsburgh Steelers in a preseason game. The Cardinals played their inaugural first game at the stadium when they hosted the San Francisco 49ers on September 10, 2006. The stadium has a very modern, futuristic look and seats 63,400 fans for football. State Farm Stadium was originally known as the University of Phoenix Stadium from its opening through the 2017 season.

Prior to the start of the 2018 season it was renamed after the Cardinals agreed to an 18-year naming rights deal with State Farm Insurance. The capacity can be expanded to 72,800 for other events at the stadium including the Super Bowl. Where will you find the sleekest and one of the most futuristic stadium in the NFL? Not in New York City of Chicago, but in the desert in Glendale, AZ. State Farm Stadium is home of the Arizona Cardinals, the first stadium in their history that they have not had to share with another team.

The Cardinals have a long history that dates to 1898 when the football club was formed in Chicago. Here they played at Comiskey Park, home of the Chicago White Sox . In 1960 they moved to St. Louis where they shared Busch Stadium with the St. Louis Cardinals .

After the 1987 season they moved to Arizona and Sun Devil Stadium, home of the Arizona State Sun Devils . Through the late 1990s the Cardinals began seeking a new stadium. After several years of debate, in August 2002, the Arizona State Tourism and Sports Authority voted to build a new retractable roof stadium in Glendale, AZ for the Arizona Cardinals.

At a cost of $455 million, the stadium not only features a retractable roof, but features a retractable side and field that moves in and out of the structure. The stadium is built on 28 acres that is owned by the sports authority. The Cardinals paid for 25% of the stadium, $109 million, including cost overruns and the state Tourism and Sports Authority paid for 75% of the stadium.

The Cardinals also bought the land for the stadium at a cost of $18.5 million. The return of the NFL and NBA come at a time when COVID-19 cases are on the rise, which could affect fan attendance. All NBA games are played indoors, and one-third of NFL stadiums feature either fixed or retractable roofs, meaning many football games will be played indoors. Throughout the pandemic, health officials have maintained that outside gatherings present significantly lower risk than those held indoors.

So it's possible that some fans may think differently about attending if a game isn't in an open-air environment. In summary, football stadium do not have roofs for several reasons. These reasons include the costs of construction, the complexity of construction and the natural light and air requirements of grassed playing surfaces. In addition , football is culturally known as a fun, outdoor sport. Having roofed stadiums may negatively impact this perception. However, there are advantages to having roofed stadiums.

These include the fact that weather can no longer cause cancellations and that venues can be multifunctional. Yes, Soldier Field did open in 1924 as a major event facility, seating 74,280 for major events like Notre Dame/Northwestern football soon after opening. But pro football eschewed it until 1959, when the Chicago Cardinals played a season there before departing for St. Louis. It wasn't until 1970 that the Chicago Bears moved to Soldier Field from Wrigley Field, and it came with some changes, as the seating capacity was downsized. A 2003 renovation dramatically altered Soldier Field, keeping the historic exterior while adding a next-generation seating bowl.

The stadium features the largest retractable roof in the world, and when closed, makes the venue the largest enclosed NFL stadium. It also boasts the world's largest retractable end zone doors. With a capacity of 100,000, AT&T Stadium is one place on most NFL fans' bucket lists. The 365-day design criteria was brought about to improve income opportunities and optimize event scheduling flexibility by hosting non-football events throughout the year. Two challenges were presented to Uni-Systems – Arizona's scorching summers and mild winters, and the trend towards "live grass" playing fields. The resulting stadium design included a retractable roof as well as the first retractable "live grass" playing field in an NFL stadium.

Out of 225 regular-season and playoff games in the four stadiums, 149 have been played with the roof closed and 76 with it open. State Farm Stadium is regarded as an architectural landmark in the area, and has won awards for its design. It boasts the first retractable natural grass-playing surface in the US, as well as the first completely retractable roof operating at an incline.

State Farm is a multi-purpose facility, also having hosted soccer and basketball matches, motor sports, and trade shows. In the future, more franchises may opt to break ground on domed and retractable-roof venues, but the data indicates it isn't in their best interest, unless every team is on an equal playing field. Until then, the teams with open-field stadiums appear best suited to march on to victory, especially when the games count the most. Most people at the open-air stadium Thursday night didn't wear masks.

There was no vaccine requirement for fans, something Biden has urged sports and entertainment venues to impose. Many other football stadiums are taking a similarly lax approach to pandemic measures this fall, and that worries health experts. With a capacity of 72,220, NRG Stadium in Houston will host Super Bowl LI in 2017. Home of the Houston Texans and formerly known as Reliant Stadium, the stadium was the first in the NFL with a retractable roof. The field was originally made of natural grass, grown on eight-square-foot trays, which were transported in and out of the stadium.

How Many Nfl Stadiums Have A Roof Prior to the 2015 season, the Texans replaced the grass with Astroturf. NRG Stadium previously hosted Super Bowl XXXVIII between the New England Patriots and the Carolina Panthers. Most people at the open-air stadium Thursday night didn't wear masks. NFL teams with retractable roofs say weather conditions and fan comfort are the driving factors in their open-or-closed choices. The decision can be easy on days of heavy rain or extreme temperature, but controversial in some other conditions, such as days when direct sun makes certain seats uncomfortable. FedExField has consistently made it to the list of worst NFL stadiums.

One reason cited is its location, which makes it difficult for fans to reach especially via public transportation. The five-level venue has hosted college football games, as well as occasional international soccer and rugby matches. MetLife's seating capacity is the biggest among all NFL stadiums. It hosted Super Bowl XLVIII, as well Wrestlemania, soccer games, as well numerous concerts. It covers 2.1 million square feet, provides parking for 28,000 vehicles, and cost $1.6 billion to construct. The dirty birds will play out their string at the Georgia Dome before moving to a new stadium next door in 2017.

The new venue features a radical retractable roof design influenced by a popular children's toy. It's played host to the NCAA Final Four, Super Bowl and SEC football championship. Learn more about the retractable field tray at Allegiant Stadium and the process of moving the Raiders' natural grass playing surface into the stadium on gamedays. Pricing is also a factor when it comes to building domed stadiums.

The added price of an extra roof often inflates the budget of a stadium. A fixed roof can add around $40 million extra to a stadium. Any city or financier of a stadium would not want extra tens or hundreds of millions added to their stadium project because of an "unnecessary" component. Having a retractable roof is a must for the 95-degree early-season games.

And while it could be an advantage on the field to keep the roof open on steamy days since most other teams are not used to playing in the Houston heat, it would be miserable for fans. The four NFL teams with retractable-roof stadiums have chosen to play almost twice as many games with the roofs closed than with them open. That lone statistic raises the question of whether the convertible tops, such as the one planned for a new Atlanta stadium to be partially funded with public dollars, are worth the increased cost over a fixed dome.

The Minnesota Vikings managed to get a venue that mimics having a retractable roof without actually opening it up and exposing the fans and players to the inhospitable Minneapolis weather. The exterior is a bit asymmetrical, but it is nevertheless one of the more visually appealing venues in all of sports. U.S. Bank also ranks among the best, and its design is considered a trendsetter for stadiums that have come after it. It has a roof that mimics the effect of a retractable one, effectively protecting fans and players from the city's chilly weather. Photo byJuan SalamancaMany American football teams use permanent roof stadiums. However, this is not a problem as far as the playing surface is concerned; the majority of these stadiums use Artificial grass playing surfaces.

People tend to forget about the cool technology tied to the facility's removable field, making the venue a true multi-purpose building. Whether there's any connection to the natural grass surface ranked as the league's best by NFL players is another question. But the sightlines are spectacular and last year, it became the first NFL stadium toupgrade to LED sports lighting. The loft-style suites provide a funky look to premium seating.

"The football games have probably the least to do with that decision," Waggoner said. If a municipality wants the stadium for use in concerts, rodeos or other year-round events, a closed building is the way to go. Purists who see football as an outdoor game may be mollified by the open-stadium option of a retractable roof.

The NFL uses several other stadiums on a regular basis in addition to the teams' designated regular home sites. In England, two London venues—Tottenham Hotspur Stadium and Wembley Stadium—are contracted to host a combined four games per season, as part of the NFL International Series which runs through 2022. Estadio Azteca in Mexico City hosted NFL International Series games in 2016, 2017, and 2019, and is under contract to host one game per season through 2021.

In addition, Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium in Canton, Ohio, is the location of the annual exhibition Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. Where some traditional football stadiums are used no more than dates a year, the University of Phoenix designers were asked to create a stadium that is available for scheduled events 365 days a year. The opening in 2006 of the home of the NFL's Arizona Cardinals marked a new era in stadium design, and with it an innovative approach to sports facility management. Overall, there is little doubt that fans are eager to return to sports stadiums and arenas. Some have been eager for some time, and some are just now starting to consider attendance in reality.

Aside from the Lions, Ford Field also hosts college footballs games, wrestling championships, marching band finals, and basketball games, among other events. The stadium takes in a lot of natural light that reaches the field because of its giant windows. Retractable roofs are really marvels of modern architecture. They are designed to move panels that weigh millions of pounds in just minutes. By doing so, they give fans a new experience at baseball and football games.

Given their popularity, it's likely we will see many more of these convertible stadiums built in the next decade until they are replaced by the next stadium trend. Skydome, Toronto -- The home of the Blue Jays of Major League Baseball was opened in 1989 and began the era of retractable roof stadiums. While other stadiums had previously been built with removable tops, a la Montreal's Olympic Stadium, the Skydome was the first to have a fully retractable roof. The roof consists of four steel panels and it moves along rails at a rate of 71 feet per minute and takes 20 minutes to open or close.

When closing the roof, 72 motors are used to move the two panels backward and forward over a fixed panel like a telescope and a fourth panel rotates 180 degrees to completely close the roof. In the 1960s and '70s, many cities built doughnut-shaped multipurpose stadiums. We were in awe of the immensity of the Astrodome in Houston and the Kingdome in Seattle.

Unitedhealthcare Policy Number On Card

Please present your UHCSR student health insurance ID card each time you receive medical services to ensure proper eligibility verification and claims processing. Please be sure that the provider includes your unique 7-digit StudentResources ID number printed on the front of your card when submitting claims or making inquiries regarding your eligibility. You should point out to providers that ALL inquiries regarding coverage, copays and claims MUST be directed to UnitedHealthcare StudentResources , which is a stand-alone division of UHC. The UHCSR Customer Service toll-free number is listed on the front of your ID card and the claims mailing address is listed on the back of your ID card. Individual health insurance policies through UnitedHealthcare are more expensive than average; however, plans will most often come with added benefits and access to wellness programs.

Additionally, many customers have rated UHC well due to its supportive customer service department and smartphone app that can provide in-depth health analysis. UHC is the largest health insurance company by total policyholders. This is exemplified by the large suite of products that the provider offers, including health, dental, vision and disability.

For the 80, 90 and 100 medical plans, you pay a $30 copay for physician office visits , when you use UHC network providers. Preventive care is covered at 100% with no deductible for in-network services. The deductible, coinsurance and all medical and prescription drug copays accumulate toward your annual out-of-pocket maximum. Virtual visits conducted by telephone or video chat with a doctor are not an insurance product, health care provider or a health plan. Unless otherwise required, benefits are available only when services are delivered through a Designated Virtual Network Provider.

Virtual visits are not intended to address emergency or life-threatening medical conditions and should not be used in those circumstances. Services may not be available at all times, or in all locations, or for all members. Check your benefit plan to determine if these services are available. The Designated Virtual Visit Provider's reduced rate for a virtual visit is subject to change at any time.

Virtual primary care visits are unavailable for members under the age of 18. Students can connect with the appropriate providers via web, phone or app. Students enrolled in UIUC's Student Health Insurance plan will have 24/7 access to healthcare resources including appointment scheduling and virtual visits.

HealthiestYou can provide information on everything from flu and infection to anxiety and depression. Each person covered by a health insurance plan has a unique ID number that allows healthcare providers and their staff to verify coverage and arrange payment for services. It's also the number health insurers use to look up specific members and answer questions about claims and benefits. If you're the policyholder, the last two digits in your number might be 00, while others on the policy might have numbers ending in 01, 02, etc.

Please note that this is a division of UnitedHealthcare dedicated to student health insurance plans. The standard UnitedHealthcare online system commonly used by providers to confirm eligibility and coverage dates will not work for student health insurance plans. Coverage determinations are made on a case-by-case basis and are subject to all of the terms, conditions, limitations, and exclusions of the Member's contract, including medical necessity requirements. Health Net may use the Policies to determine whether, under the facts and circumstances of a particular case, the proposed procedure, drug, service, or supply is medically necessary. The conclusion that a procedure, drug, service, or supply is medically necessary does not constitute coverage. The Member's contract defines which procedure, drug, service, or supply is covered, excluded, limited, or subject to dollar caps.

The policy provides for clearly written, reasonable and current criteria that have been approved by Health Net's National Medical Advisory Council . The clinical criteria and medical policies provide guidelines for determining the medical necessity criteria for specific procedures, equipment and services. In order to be eligible, all services must be medically necessary and otherwise defined in the Member's benefits contract as described in this "Important Notice" disclaimer.

In all cases, final benefit determinations are based on the applicable contract language. To the extent there are any conflicts between medical policy guidelines and applicable contract language, the contract language prevails. Medical policy is not intended to override the policy that defines the Member's benefits, nor is it intended to dictate to providers how to practice medicine. Many health insurance cards show the amount you will pay (your out-of-pocket costs) for common visits to your primary care physician , specialists, urgent care, and the emergency department. If you see two numbers, the first is your cost when you see an in-network provider, and the second—usually higher—is your cost when you see an out-of-network provider.

For example, when you're referred to a specific specialist or sent to a specific hospital, they may not be in your insurer's network. Each Fall , the insurance plan renews with a new policy contract. Enrollment is not automatic, so you do have to enroll each time, online or by mail/fax.

We cannot accept payment or renewal information by phone. You may also need to renew each semester depending on what you initially purchased. Please note that premiums, benefits, claims addresses, ID numbers, and contact information may change with each renewal. Please review the brochure or contact our office with any questions. Students should carry their health insurance identification card with them at all times because an unplanned emergency room visit can occur.

Providers always request a copy of your ID card when providing care, including emergency room providers. If you obtain treatment without your ID card a bill will be sent to you directly. If the bill is not paid within 30 days, many providers will send your name to a collection agency.

If you present your ID card to the provider at the time of service, the bill is usually sent to the insurance company, first, for payment. Available to members of applicable health plans who register for an account with Peloton. Credit to All-Access Membership limited to 1 per family. Must be 18+ years of age and covered under applicable UnitedHealthcare health plan. UnitedHealthcare members that own a Peloton Bike or Tread can receive equivalent value ($155) to be credited to an All-Access Membership.

Peloton offers its services directly to consumers pursuant to an agreement between Peloton and the consumer. The information provided under this program is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to be nor should be construed as medical advice. You should consult with an appropriate health care professional before beginning any exercise program and/or to determine what may be right for you. You have the flexibility to use in-network or out-of-network providers each time you seek care. However, you can minimize your out-of-pocket expenses when you use in-network providers.

United Healthcare is a paperless company and does not automatically mail policy brochures and ID cards to members. Once the insurance company processes the enrollments, they will send an email to the student's ohio.edu address notifying them that the ID card is available. The email will provide insureds with directions to create an online account with the insurance company through their website. This is very easy to do, and requires insureds to simply choose a username and password.

The online account allows students to print an ID card or upload a digital copy to a smartphone or tablet. Online accounts cannot be created until the enrollment has been processed by the insurance company, and the insured has received their email from United Healthcare Student Resources. UnitedHealthcare StudentResources Insureds have online access to claims status, EOBs, ID Cards, network providers, correspondence and coverage information by logging in to My Account at /myaccount. Insured students who don't already have an online account may simply select the "create My Account Now" link. Follow the simple, onscreen directions to establish an online account in minutes using your 7-digit Insurance ID number or the email address on file.

Check the card on the reverse side for more information. Affordable healthcare can't be possible unless everyone has access to care. That starts with you taking the time to understand your insurance plan and making informed decisions on coverage for you and your family. WUCare is an adult primary care medical office conveniently located in Suite 5A in the Center for Advanced Medicine and is exclusively for WashU employees covered by our health plan. As part of your WUDirect benefit, you receive priority access for initial appointments and reduced copays.

A member ID number and group number allow healthcare providers to verify your coverage and file insurance claims for health care services. It also helps UnitedHealthcare advocates answer questions about benefits and claims. Out-of-network providers may not accept payment of students' cost share as payment in full and may therefore bill students for the difference between the amount billed and the amount paid by the plan. If an emergency room facility or physician bills you for an amount above your cost share, you are not responsible for paying that amount.

Please send the bill to the address listed on your member ID card and the insurance company will resolve any payment dispute with the provider over that amount. In order for a mandated student to access the enrollment or waiver system form, the student must be included in the eligibility file that the University sends to United Healthcare Student Resources. To be included in the eligibility file, you must be registered for classes during the semester and the charge for mandatory health insurance must be assessed to your UGA Student Account. You can access the insurance company's system approximately 48 business hours after the charge is assessed to your UGA student account.

Once enrollments are received in our office or completed online, there is a processing time of approximately 7 business days. During this time, physicians and pharmacies will not have access to your information. If you do have to use your insurance before processing is complete, keep track of any medical bills or prescription receipts. These can be reprocessed once you are in the system or submitted to the insurance company along with a claim form. Your insurance company may provide out-of-area coverage through a different health care provider network.

If so, the name of that network will likely be on your insurance card. This is the network you'll want to seek out if you need access to healthcare while you're away on vacation, or out of town on a business trip. Prior authorization means getting approval before you can get access to medication or services. With prior authorization, your health plan agrees to help pay for the service (this is subject to any cost-sharing or other limitations) — and it's important to know that ahead of time.

Review our list ofcommon termsto get more help with understanding health insurance terms. Your member ID number and group number allow healthcare providers to verify your coverage and file claims for health care services. These numbers also help UnitedHealthcare advocates answer questions about your benefits and claims. When a student visits a health care provider, they will show their insurance ID card, which the provider will use to bill the student insurance. A Summary of Benefits and Coverage is an easy-to-understand overview of a health plan's benefits and coverage.

The documents listed here apply to both medical plans, regardless of the provider network . Students can voluntarily enroll in the Blue Cross Blue Shield Dental Blue plan. This coverage is NOT included with your student medical insurance plan; coverage is optional and purchased separately.

Students do not need to be enrolled in the medical insurance plan to purchase the dental plan. The cost is $528 for coverage form August 15, 2020 through August 14, 2021. To enroll, go to GallagherStudent.com/BC and select "Dental Enrollment Form" on the left navigation bar. The deadline to enroll is September 30, 2020 for fall and annual plans and February 28, 2021 for spring plans. The main difference between these tiers will involve the premium, coinsurance and cost of a doctor visit.

For example, the most expensive plan — Plus — provides the best after deductible coinsurance of 20%. A short-term health insurance policy may be helpful if you are healthy and need minimum coverage, but this is a policy that should not be purchased if you have a family. Out-of-network services are covered identically by each of the University's medical plans, and are subject to the out-of-network deductible and out-of-pocket maximum.

Policy Number On Unitedhealthcare Insurance Card You can use out-of-network providers for preventive services, subject to a separate deductible and coinsurance. Dental or vision coverage can be purchased ONLY on an annual basis during Annual open enrollment. Coverage can be purchased along with the student health insurance or separately. The coverage is available to dependents as long as the student is enrolled in the coverage.

If you're looking for specific details about your prescription drug coverage, you maysign in to your health plan account. After you're signed in, go to pharmacy and prescription coverage to locate a network pharmacy. If your member ID card states "Referrals Required," you'll need an electronic referral from your primary care provider before seeking services from another network provider. A referral is when a PCP authorizes a covered person to see a specialist for diagnosis or treatment of a medical condition.

Most often, that means you have to contact your PCP before seeing a specialist. If you're already a member and have your member ID card, sign in to your health plan accountor use theUnitedHealthcare appto view network doctors, clinics and providers for your health plan. The back of your member ID card includes contact information for providers and pharmacists to submit claims.

It also includes the member website and health plan phone number, where you can check benefits, view claims, find a doctor, ask questions and more. Advantage+ PlansComprehensive coverage with embedded dental and vision benefits. Plans generally feature lower annual deductibles and lower out-of-pocket costs for visits, compared to our other plans. EHealth's Medicare website is operated by eHealthInsurance Services, Inc., a licensed health insurance agency doing business as eHealth. The purpose of this site is the solicitation of insurance. Contact may be made by an insurance agent/producer or insurance company.

EHealth and Medicare supplement insurance plans are not connected with or endorsed by the U.S. government or the federal Medicare program. Insured students have the option of enrolling their eligible dependents . Dependents must be enrolled for the same time period as the student. For example, a student enrolled beginning in the fall semester cannot purchase dependent coverage starting in the spring unless there is a qualifying event; see the enrollment form for further details. Dependents enrolled for the fall must be re-enrolled for the spring and you are responsible for enrolling and re-enrolling your eligible dependents each semester.